A few words about 2026…

What is meant when we talk about ‘Poverty Food’? Is it a useful frame for addressing issues of food access, justice, and cultural value? Or is it a stigmatizing label applied to those struggling in the context of economic poverty? These were some of the overarching questions addressed in the papers, keynotes, discussions, and other activities at St Catz.

Symposiasts interpreted the theme of ‘Poverty Food’ through different lenses. Questions of food systems, the right to food, and social justice drove plenary talks, papers, and the Young Chefs’ meal. Resilience and ingenuity in the kitchen were on display in both the lecture room and the dining room, exploring the culinary brilliance of cucina povera. On-the-ground wisdom, shared by activists from England, the US, and Zimbabwe, brought lived experience to the fore, and potential changes in diets and cuisines due to environmental collapse gave us much to ponder.

The 2026 symposium will come to a close in October with our final online discussions, but we are already looking forward to 2027, when our theme is Food & Time.

OFS 2026: The Uses of Scarcity, The Realities of Abundance

Azure skies and cool evening breezes greeted the 155 symposiasts who gathered at St Catherine’s College for our consideration of Poverty Food. Against this backdrop of near-perfect weather, symposiasts spent three days grappling with the concept and realities of ‘poverty food,’ mindful that our discussions took place in a well-fed environment of abundance. Through three keynotes, two roundtable conversations, twelve panels of papers, and artistic and group activities, we explored the fundamental relationship between poverty and food. We questioned the cultural stigmas applied to certain foods considered inferior and ways in which political, economic, and agricultural systems can create or ameliorate poverty and hunger. We considered how ‘poverty foods’ respond to crises of climate, war, and famine, and the cruel weaponization of food.

Plenary sessions

Keynotes

Zachary Nowak

What Is Poverty Food? Cucina Povera, Torta al Testo, and the Uses of Scarcity

Julian Baggini

The Poverty Pinch: Why Wants Breed Want in the Food System

Elizabeth Mpofu

The Key to Ending Poverty, Ensuring Food Sovereignty, and Building Sustainable Futures for the Global South

Meals & Receptions

After dinner events

Parallel sessions & papers

Panel 1 – The Sweet Potato as Famine Food, from Ryukyu Kingdom Tokunoshima to Modern Japan
Voltaire Cang
— Satsuma Imo: The Sweet Potato That Saved Japan
Hanika Nakagawa
— Peeling Imo (Sweet Potatoes)
Panel 2 – The Riches of Poverty Food: Re-evaluating and Revaluing
Andrew DALBY
— Under the Radar: How Chilli Peppers Entered Old World Cuisine
Vinik Juré Osés Sulvarán
— Historic Taste of Pulque: Embodied Knowledge Against Narratives of Dispossession
Panel 3 – Culinary Empathies: Humanitarian Relief Aid and Recipes for Respect
Mary Margaret Chappell, Valerie Lagier
— Chocolate, Chickens, and Canned Goods: The Food Relief Initiatives of the American Committee for Devastated France
Nader Mehravari
— A Persian Anomaly: The 14th-Century Cookery Book that Dared to Include a Chapter of Recipes Explicitly for the Poor
Panel 4 – Culinary Tourism: Slumming, Exoticizing, and Strategies for Reclaiming
Mark Johnson
— Eating, Drinking, and Playing Poorly: From Poverty Socials to White Trash Parties, 1890 to the Present
Lucy Long
— A Rhetoric of Appalachian Foodways as Poverty Food: Exploitation and Counter-Hegemony
Taniya Sah
— Tourism on the Plate: How Rural Homestays are Quietly Rewriting Poverty Food in the Indian Himalayas
Panel 5 – Beyond Economics: The Deep Cultural Root of Social Policy
Wahaj Habib, Stephan Hügel, Jennifer Lyons
— Fault Lines and Food Sharing: An Affective Cartography
Saihong Li
— Translating Poverty Food and Divergent Attitudes in Community Food-Sharing
Anna Seecharan
— The Logics of Taking and Giving: Procuring Food in a Cost of Living Crisis
Panel 6 – Speak, Memory
Vinita Chandra, Akash Kumar Srivastava
— Ritualizing Scarcity: Festival Food, Seasonality, and Household Survival in North India
Sujatro Ghosh
— Cooking Through Scarcity: Sonic Archives, Transgenerational Recipes, and the Memory of Hunger
Jungeun (Jennifer) Moon
— Nutritionally Good, Symbolically Inedible: Poverty Food, Memory, Refusal, and Reconciliation Across Three Korean Generations
Panel 7 – Future Shock Meets Traditional Wisdom
Len Fisher, Anders Sandberg
— Hot and Cold Dinners: Poverty Food and Future Climates
ABDULLAH alomrani
— Poverty Food among the Bedouin of Northern Saudi Arabia: Scarcity, Mobility, and Culinary Ingenuity
Panel 8 – Discipline and Nourish
Shubhra Chatterji
— If This Is ‘Poverty Food’, Why Is It So Delicious? Taste, Power, and the Politics of Naming in a Resettlement Compound in Mumbai
Aali kumar
— One Spoon of Ghee: Poverty Food, Domestic Restraint, and Scarcity Management in Urdu Women’s Magazines, 1939–1947
Panel 9 – Reclaiming Poverty Food
Saada Amadu
— From Poverty Food to Global Superfood: Can Fonio Escape the Quinoa Trap?
Ole G. Mouritsen, José Lucas Pérez Lloréns
— ‘I Saw You Down at the Foreshore the Other Day’: Seaweed as Poverty Food
Panel 10 – Turning the Tables: Transforming and Transvaluing
Mathieu Belledent
— From Poor Peasant Commensality to Fine Dining Restaurants: The Transformative Paradox of Provençal Cuisine
Kirsty Bouwers
— The (Un)desirability of Shōjin Ryōri, Japanese Buddhist Food
Karen Marsalek
— Pumpkins and Parsnips for Dearth and Delight
Philine Schiller
— The High Cost of Living: The Ambivalence of the Oyster as a Food for Rich and Poor in Early Twentieth-Century North America
Panel 11 – Food Poverty in Literature
Christopher Grocock
— A Wealth of Approaches: Paupertas (Poverty) in Latin Language and Literature, and the Broad Scope of Roman Attitudes to Poverty
Roxanne Harde
— ‘Nobody stops to speak to beggars in Boston’: Elizabeth Stuart Phelps and the Politics of Child Poverty
Susan Weingarten
— Feeding the Poor in the Holy Land
Panel 12 – (Force-) Feeding the Poor: Didacticism, Evangelism, and Colonialism
Andrew Coe
— Corn for Albion
Susan M. Davies
— Teaching the Poor to Eat: A Case of Pudding Evangelism in Early Twentieth-Century London
Russell Fielding
— ‘There’s No Poem about Breadfruit’: The Redemption of a Caribbean Poverty Food
Release of the online only paper presentations
Mariia Banko
— War Cookbook: Poverty Food, Memory, and Resilience in Wartime Ukraine
Luis Mojica
— The Role Everyday Foods Play in Healing Stress and Trauma
Ülkü Menșure Solak
— Circassian Culinary Resilience
Chelsey Wong
— Meat for the Poor in Japan: How Beef Became the Food of the Rich, 1870s-1930s